Modifying
Your Graphs
General
Graph Modification Guidelines
EZAnalyze
includes some simple graphing functions to help get you started
creating your own graphs. For detailed information on modifying
how your graphs look, you should turn to the help documentation
that is included in Excel. You can find this information
by going to the HELP menu of Excel (Should be located next
to the EZAnalyze menu) and looking in the Table of Contents
for "charts and graphics."
To
get you started, however, here is a brief overview of how
you can make your charts and graphs look better!
First,
you should know that the "Chart" and "Data" in
the sheet containing your results report, created when you
clicked OK, work together. To illustrate how you can make
changes to your chart, we will use the following example
of a pie chart of a variable named "grade" that
contains three categories - sixth grade, seventh grade, and
eigth grade. The same principles apply for modifying bar
charts and area charts.

Example
of a histogram, unmodified.
As
you can see from the example above, our histogram is not
very pretty. Let's do some work to make it more appealing!
Changing
your legend. You can change the legend by altering
the data that was created with the chart. For the above
example, it looks like this:
Column A contains our grade levels - 6, 7, and 8, and column B contains the
number of students in each grade. We can replace the numbers in column A with
words to have our legend make more sense.
Next,
we will return back to the "Chart" that contains
our graph by clicking on it. It is difficult to see what
the percent of students in each grade is without numbers.
To
add numbers, go to the CHART menu near the top of your screen
and click on OPTIONS. In the "Chart Options" dialogue
box, click on the tab that says "Data Labels" and
place check marks in the boxes next to "Category Name", "Percentage",
and "Legend Key". DO NOT CLICK OK YET!
Next, we should give our pie graph a better name. In the "Chart Options" dialogue
box, click on the tab that says "Titles." In the "Chart Title" box,
erase the text that
is there and give our graph a better name - here, we will type in "Middle
School Grade Level Distribution." DO NOT CLICK OK YET!
Next, click on the "Legend" tab in the chart options box and choose
a different place to put the legend. Now click OK!

Voila!
Our new, much prettier graph!
Want
to add a 3-D effect? Go back into the CHART menu and select
CHART TYPE. You will be given several 3-D options. Below
is the "Exploded pie with 3-D visual effect" option.

Bar
and Area Graph titles. EZAnalyze
uses your variable names as the X and Y axis titles by
default. Often, you will want to change these! To set meaningful
titles on your bar graph, click once anywhere on your graph,
go into the CHART menu and select CHART OPTIONS. On the "Titles" tab,
type a new title for your categorical variable in the "Category
(X) Axis" box and a new title for your dependent variable
in the "Value (Y) Axis" box if you like.
Your
are encouraged to "play around" with these chart
options. If you mess something up, you can always go back
to your original data sheet and create a new graph from scratch.
You can also get to many of the graphing options by simply
double-clicking on the area you would like to modify - give
it a try!
|