Reading
your Results Report - Descriptive Statistics
Interpreting
the results of the Describe - Descriptive Statistics function
The
results report for your descriptive statistics contains information
critical to the interpretation of your results. You have
several options for describing your data (mean, standard
deviation, range, etc); each of these will be desribed below.
Definitions
of each descriptive statistic are provided below
Above
is an example of a results report for two variables, "english" and "math."
The
results report for this analysis is structured so that the
columns contain all of the variables you selected for analysis,
while the rows contain the descriptive statistics. In the
example, the first two rows of the results report "N
valid" and "N missing" are always included
in the results report; you are only required to have one
of the remaining descriptive statistics included in your
results report.
| N
Valid |
The
number of cases in the variable with valid values (ie.,
not missing values) |
| N
Missing |
The
number of cases in the variable that were missing (ie.,
not valid) |
| Mean |
The
average or mean for the variable of the cases in your
sample |
| Median |
The
score that falls halfway between the highest score and
the lowest score for the variable |
| Standard
deviation |
How
far on average each score deviates from the mean for
the variable |
| Range |
The
total range of scores (minimum value subtracted from
maximum value) for the variable |
| Minimum
value |
For
each variable, reports what the lowest number is |
| Maximum
value |
For
each variable, reports what the highest number is |
Definitions of results report components
|