Creating
Graphs
Using
the Graph Function
The
GRAPH function in EZAnalyze allows you to create visual representations
of your data with three common types of graphs - Pie
Charts, Bar Charts, and Area Charts (glossary).
These types of graphs can provide you with powerful pictures
of your data, and provide you with a meaningful way to communicate
with other people about the results of your data analyses.
To
create a graph with your data, select the "Graph" option
from the EZAnalyze menu in Excel. The sub-menu presents you
with three graphing options:
Histogram.
A histogram is a graph that shows you the distribution
of scores for a variable. Histograms can be used for
all types of numeric and categorical variables, and show
you how many cases (as a number, or percent of the total
number of cases) there are within a certain range of scores.
For example, if you wanted to know how many students there
were in each ethnic group in your school, you could use a
histogram to create a graph that would show you how many
students there were in each group. You have several choices
for creating histograms. A useful choice to demonstrate statistical
concepts is the 'Traditional Histogram' with multiple variables,
which allows you to display the distribution for several
variables on one graph.
Disaggregation. A
disaggregation graph allows you to create a graph of disaggregated
data (see the DISAGGREGATE help
file for more information on disaggregation). These graphs
can be particularly powerful to show differences between groups.
Multiple
Variable. A
multiple variable graph allows you to display the mean, sum,
or N for several variables side-by-side. Here is where you can
also create 'Error Bar Graphs', which are useful for demonstrating
statistical concepts.
See modifying
your graph for more information about how to make your
graphs look nicer, and more accurately portray the information
you are trying to convey.
For
information on how to create each graph, click on the link
above.
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